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tell的用法和常见搭配,详解英语动词tell的用法

2023-08-08 15:50 307次

tell是英语中一个非常常见的动词,它的意思是“告诉”、“讲述”或“说明”。在英语中,tell的用法非常灵活,可以作为及物动词或不及物动词,...

tell是英语中一个非常常见的动词,它的意思是“告诉”、“讲述”或“说明”。在英语中,tell的用法非常灵活,可以作为及物动词或不及物动词,可以与多种介词搭配,还有多种常见的短语搭配。下面我们就来详细地了解一下tell的用法和常见搭配。

一、tell作为及物动词

tell的用法和常见搭配,详解英语动词tell的用法

1. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

例句:Can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?(你能告诉我去最近的超市的路吗?)

2. tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人

例句:I told the news to my best friend as soon as I heard it.(我一听到这个消息就把它告诉了我最好的朋友。)

3. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况

例句:He told me about his trip to Paris last summer.(他告诉我他去年夏天去巴黎的旅行情况。)

4. tell sb. that… 告诉某人……

例句:She told me that she was going to quit her job and start a new business.(她告诉我她要辞职并开始一项新业务。)

5. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

例句:The teacher told us to finish our homework before class tomorrow.(老师告诉我们要在明天上课前完成作业。)

6. tell sb. off (口语)训斥某人

例句:My boss told me off for being late to the meeting.(我的老板因为我迟到了会议而训斥我。)

7. tell sb. a joke/story/anecdote. 告诉某人一个笑话/故事/轶事

例句:My grandpa always tells us funny stories about his childhood.(我的爷爷总是给我们讲他童年的有趣故事。)

8. tell a lie 说谎

例句:It's not good to tell lies.(说谎是不好的。)

9. tell the truth 说实话

例句:To tell the truth, I didn't really like the movie.(说实话,我并不是很喜欢这部电影。)

二、tell作为不及物动词

1. tell of/about sth. 讲述某事

2. tell on sb. (口语)告发某人

例句:I can't believe you told on me to the teacher!(我不敢相信你向老师告了我的状!)

3. tell apart 区分

例句:I can't tell the twins apart.(我分不清这对双胞胎。)

4. tell from 区分

例句:It's hard to tell the difference between the two brands of cola.(很难区分这两个品牌的可乐。)

5. tell of sth. 讲述某事

例句:The history book tells of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.(这本历史书讲述了罗马帝国的兴衰。)

三、tell常见的介词搭配

1. tell of 讲述

例句:The old man likes to tell of his adventures when he was young.(这位老人喜欢讲述他年轻时的冒险经历。)

2. tell on 告发

例句:Don't tell on your brother for breaking the vase.(不要告发你的弟弟打破了花瓶。)

3. tell off 训斥

例句:The boss told off the employee for being late.(老板因为员工迟到而训斥他。)

4. tell apart 区分

例句:I can't tell apart the two identical twins.(我分不清这两个长得一模一样的孪生兄弟。)

5. tell from 区分

例句:Can you tell the difference between these two products?(你能区分这两个产品吗?)

四、tell常见的短语搭配

1. tell the time 读时间

例句:Can you tell the time?(你能读时间吗?)

2. tell a secret 泄露秘密

例句:Please don't tell anyone my secret.(请不要告诉任何人我的秘密。)

3. tell the truth 说实话

例句:You should always tell the truth.(你应该总是说实话。)

4. tell a joke 讲笑话

例句:He always tells funny jokes at parties.(他总是在聚会上讲有趣的笑话。)

5. tell a story 讲故事

例句:My grandma used to tell me bedtime stories when I was a child.(我小时候,奶奶经常给我讲睡前故事。)

通过以上的介绍,我们可以看出,tell作为一个常见的动词,其用法非常灵活,可以用作及物动词或不及物动词,可以搭配多种介词和短语。在日常英语中,熟练掌握tell的用法和搭配,可以让我们更加自然地表达自己的意思,更加流利地与他人交流。

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